Host city : Rome🥇 Gold : 151🥈 Silver : 143🥉 Bronze : 151
| #▼ | Country | 🥇 Gold | 🥈 Silver | 🥉 Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USSR | 43 | 29 | 31 | 103 |
| 2 |  United States | 34 | 21 | 16 | 71 |
| 3 | Italy | 13 | 10 | 13 | 36 |
| 4 |  Germany | 12 | 19 | 11 | 42 |
| 5 |  Australia | 8 | 8 | 6 | 22 |
| 6 |  Turkey | 7 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| 7 |  Hungary | 6 | 8 | 7 | 21 |
| 8 |  Japan | 4 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
| 9 |  Poland | 4 | 6 | 11 | 21 |
| 10 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 11 |  United Kingdom | 2 | 6 | 12 | 20 |
| 12 |  Romania | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 13 |  Sweden | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 14 |  Finland | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 |
| 16 |  France | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 15 |  Norway | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 17 |  Denmark | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 20 |  Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 18 |  Ireland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 22 |  Iran | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 23 |  South Africa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 21 |  Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | Yugoslavia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 24 |  Egypt | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 |  Belgium | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 29 |  Mexico | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 26 |  Chile | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 28 |  Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 27 |  Portugal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 |  Korea, South | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |