| Année | Prix Nobel de Médecine |
|---|---|
| 2023 | Katalin Kariko Drew Weissman |
| 2022 | Svante Pääbo |
| 2021 | David Julius Ardem Patapoutian |
| 2020 | Michael Houghton Harvey J. Alter Charles M. Rice |
| 2019 | William Kaelin Jr. Gregg L.Semenza Peter J.Ratcliffe |
| 2018 | James P. Allison Tasuku Honjo |
| 2017 | Jeffrey C. Hall Michael Rosbash Michael W. Young |
| 2016 | Yoshinori Ohsumi |
| 2015 | William C. Campbell Satoshi Ōmura Tu Youyou |
| 2014 | John O'Keefe May-Britt Moser Edvard Moser |
| 2013 | James E. Rothman Randy W. Schekman Thomas C. Südhof |
| 2012 | John B. Gurdon Shinya Yamanaka |
| 2011 | Bruce Beutler Jules A. Hoffmann Ralph M. Steinman |
| 2010 | Robert G. Edwards |
| 2009 | Elizabeth Blackburn Carol W. Greider Jack W. Szostak |
| 2008 | Harald zur Hausen Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Luc Montagnier |
| 2007 | Mario Capecchi Martin Evans Oliver Smithies |
| 2006 | Andrew Fire Craig Mello |
| 2005 | Barry Marshall Robin Warren |
| 2004 | Richard Axel Linda B. Buck |
| 2003 | Paul Lauterbur Peter Mansfield |
| 2002 | Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John Sulston |
| 2001 | Leland H. Hartwell Tim Hunt Paul Nurse |
| 2000 | Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric Kandel |
| 1999 | Günter Blobel |
| 1998 | Robert F. Furchgott Louis Ignarro Ferid Murad |
| 1997 | Stanley B. Prusiner |
| 1996 | Peter C. Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
| 1995 | Edward B. Lewis Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Eric F. Wieschaus |
| 1994 | Alfred G. Gilman Martin Rodbell |
| 1993 | Richard J. Roberts Phillip Allen Sharp |
| 1992 | Edmond H. Fischer Edwin G. Krebs |
| 1991 | Erwin Neher Bert Sakmann |
| 1990 | Joseph Murray E. Donnall Thomas |
| 1989 | J. Michael Bishop Harold E. Varmus |
| 1988 | James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings |
| 1987 | Susumu Tonegawa |
| 1986 | Stanley Cohen Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| 1985 | Michael Stuart Brown Joseph L. Goldstein |
| 1984 | Niels Kaj Jerne Georges J. F. Köhler César Milstein |
| 1983 | Barbara McClintock |
| 1982 | Sune Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John Vane |
| 1981 | Roger Wolcott Sperry David H. Hubel Torsten Wiesel |
| 1980 | Baruj Benacerraf Jean Dausset George Davis Snell |
| 1979 | Allan McLeod Cormack Godfrey Hounsfield |
| 1978 | Werner Arber Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith |
| 1977 | Roger Guillemin Andrew Schally Rosalyn Sussman Yalow |
| 1976 | Baruch Samuel Blumberg Daniel Carleton Gajdusek |
| 1975 | David Baltimore Renato Dulbecco Howard Martin Temin |
| 1974 | Albert Claude Christian de Duve George Emil Palade |
| 1973 | Karl von Frisch Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| 1972 | Gerald Edelman Rodney Robert Porter |
| 1971 | Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. |
| 1970 | Julius Axelrod Ulf von Euler Bernard Katz |
| 1969 | Max Delbrück Alfred Hershey Salvador Luria |
| 1968 | Robert W. Holley Har Gobind Khorana Marshall Warren Nirenberg |
| 1967 | Ragnar Granit Haldan Keffer Hartline George Wald |
| 1966 | Francis Peyton Rous Charles Brenton Huggins |
| 1965 | François Jacob André Michel Lwoff Jacques Monod |
| 1964 | Konrad Emil Bloch Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen |
| 1963 | John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Huxley |
| 1962 | Francis Crick James D. Watson Maurice Wilkins |
| 1961 | Georg von Békésy |
| 1960 | Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Medawar |
| 1959 | Arthur Kornberg Severo Ochoa |
| 1958 | George Wells Beadle Edward Lawrie Tatum Joshua Lederberg |
| 1957 | Daniel Bovet |
| 1956 | André Frédéric Cournand Werner Forssmann Dickinson W. Richards |
| 1955 | Hugo Theorell |
| 1954 | John Franklin Enders Frederick Chapman Robbins Thomas Huckle Weller |
| 1953 | Hans Adolf Krebs Fritz Albert Lipmann |
| 1952 | Selman Waksman |
| 1951 | Max Theiler |
| 1950 | Philip Showalter Hench Edward Calvin Kendall Tadeusz Reichstein |
| 1949 | Walter Rudolf Hess António Egas Moniz |
| 1948 | Paul Hermann Müller |
| 1947 | Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Cori Bernardo Houssay |
| 1946 | Hermann Joseph Muller |
| 1945 | Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain Howard Florey |
| 1944 | Joseph Erlanger Herbert Spencer Gasser |
| 1943 | Henrik Dam Edward Adelbert Doisy |
| 1942 | Non décerné |
| 1941 | Non décerné |
| 1940 | Non décerné |
| 1939 | Gerhard Domagk[A] |
| 1938 | Corneille Heymans |
| 1937 | Albert Szent-Györgyi |
| 1936 | Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi |
| 1935 | Hans Spemann |
| 1934 | George Whipple George Minot William Murphy |
| 1933 | Thomas Hunt Morgan |
| 1932 | Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Adrian |
| 1931 | Otto Heinrich Warburg |
| 1930 | Karl Landsteiner |
| 1929 | Christiaan Eijkman Frederick Gowland Hopkins |
| 1928 | Charles Nicolle |
| 1927 | Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
| 1926 | Johannes Fibiger |
| 1925 | Non décerné |
| 1924 | Willem Einthoven |
| 1923 | Frederick Banting John James Rickard Macleod |
| 1922 | Archibald Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof |
| 1921 | Non décerné |
| 1920 | August Krogh |
| 1919 | Jules Bordet |
| 1918 | Non décerné |
| 1917 | Non décerné |
| 1916 | Non décerné |
| 1915 | Non décerné |
| 1914 | Robert Bárány |
| 1913 | Charles Richet |
| 1912 | Alexis Carrel |
| 1911 | Allvar Gullstrand |
| 1910 | Albrecht Kossel |
| 1909 | Emil Theodor Kocher |
| 1908 | Élie Metchnikoff Paul Ehrlich |
| 1907 | Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran |
| 1906 | Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
| 1905 | Robert Koch |
| 1904 | Ivan Pavlov |
| 1903 | Niels Ryberg Finsen |
| 1902 | Ronald Ross |
| 1901 | Emil Adolf von Behring |