| Année | Prix Nobel de Physique |
|---|---|
| 2023 | Anne L'Huillier Pierre Agostini Ferenc Krausz |
| 2022 | Alain Aspect John F. Clauser Anton Zeilinger |
| 2021 | Syukuro Manabe Klaus Hasselmann Giorgio Parisi |
| 2020 | Roger Penrose Reinhard Genzel Andrea Ghez |
| 2019 | James Peebles Michel Mayor Didier Queloz |
| 2018 | Arthur Ashkin Gérard Mourou Donna Strickland |
| 2017 | Rainer Weiss Barry C. Barish Kip S. Thorne |
| 2016 | David J. Thouless Duncan Haldane John M. Kosterlitz |
| 2015 | Takaaki Kajita Arthur B. McDonald |
| 2014 | Isamu Akasaki Hiroshi Amano Shuji Nakamura |
| 2013 | François Englert Peter W. Higgs |
| 2012 | Serge Haroche David J. Wineland |
| 2011 | Saul Perlmutter Adam G. Riess Brian Schmidt |
| 2010 | Andre Geim Konstantin Novoselov |
| 2009 | Charles K. Kao Willard S. Boyle George E. Smith |
| 2008 | Yoichiro Nambu Makoto Kobayashi Toshihide Maskawa |
| 2007 | Albert Fert Peter Grünberg |
| 2006 | John C. Mather George Smoot |
| 2005 | Roy J. Glauber John L. Hall Theodor W. Hänsch |
| 2004 | David Gross Hugh David Politzer Frank Wilczek |
| 2003 | Alekseï Abrikossov Vitaly Ginzburg Anthony James Leggett |
| 2002 | Raymond Davis Jr. Masatoshi Koshiba Riccardo Giacconi |
| 2001 | Eric Allin Cornell Wolfgang Ketterle Carl Wieman |
| 2000 | Zhores Alferov Herbert Kroemer Jack Kilby |
| 1999 | Gerard 't Hooft Martinus Veltman |
| 1998 | Robert B. Laughlin Horst Ludwig Störmer Daniel C. Tsui |
| 1997 | Steven Chu Claude Cohen-Tannoudji William Daniel Phillips |
| 1996 | David Morris Lee Douglas Osheroff Robert Coleman Richardson |
| 1995 | Martin Lewis Perl Frederick Reines |
| 1994 | Bertram Brockhouse Clifford Shull |
| 1993 | Russell Alan Hulse Joseph Hooton Taylor |
| 1992 | Georges Charpak |
| 1991 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes |
| 1990 | Jerome Isaac Friedman Henry Way Kendall Richard E. Taylor |
| 1989 | Norman Foster Ramsey Hans Georg Dehmelt Wolfgang Paul |
| 1988 | Leon M. Lederman Melvin Schwartz Jack Steinberger |
| 1987 | Johannes Georg Bednorz Karl Alexander Müller |
| 1986 | Ernst Ruska Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer |
| 1985 | Klaus von Klitzing |
| 1984 | Carlo Rubbia Simon van der Meer |
| 1983 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar William Alfred Fowler |
| 1982 | Kenneth G. Wilson |
| 1981 | Nicolaas Bloembergen Arthur Leonard Schawlow Kai Siegbahn |
| 1980 | James Cronin Val Logsdon Fitch |
| 1979 | Sheldon Lee Glashow Abdus Salam Steven Weinberg |
| 1978 | Pyotr Kapitsa Arno Allan Penzias Robert Woodrow Wilson |
| 1977 | Philip Warren Anderson Nevill Francis Mott John Hasbrouck Van Vleck |
| 1976 | Burton Richter Samuel C. C. Ting |
| 1975 | Aage Bohr Ben Roy Mottelson James Rainwater |
| 1974 | Martin Ryle Antony Hewish |
| 1973 | Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever Brian David Josephson |
| 1972 | John Bardeen Leon Cooper John Robert Schrieffer |
| 1971 | Dennis Gabor |
| 1970 | Hannes Alfvén Louis Néel |
| 1969 | Murray Gell-Mann |
| 1968 | Luis Walter Alvarez |
| 1967 | Hans Bethe |
| 1966 | Alfred Kastler |
| 1965 | Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Julian Schwinger Richard Feynman |
| 1964 | Charles Hard Townes Nikolay Basov Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Prokhorov |
| 1963 | Eugene Wigner Maria Goeppert-Mayer J. Hans D. Jensen |
| 1962 | Lev Landau |
| 1961 | Robert Hofstadter Rudolf Mössbauer |
| 1960 | Donald A. Glaser |
| 1959 | Emilio G. Segrè Owen Chamberlain |
| 1958 | Pavel Cherenkov Ilya Frank Igor Tamm |
| 1957 | Chen Ning Yang Tsung-Dao Lee |
| 1956 | John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain William Shockley |
| 1955 | Willis Lamb Polykarp Kusch |
| 1954 | Max Born Walther Bothe |
| 1953 | Frederik Zernike |
| 1952 | Felix Bloch Edward Mills Purcell |
| 1951 | John Cockcroft Ernest Walton |
| 1950 | Cecil Frank Powell |
| 1949 | Hideki Yukawa |
| 1948 | Patrick Blackett |
| 1947 | Edward Victor Appleton |
| 1946 | Percy Williams Bridgman |
| 1945 | Wolfgang Pauli |
| 1944 | Isidor Isaac Rabi |
| 1943 | Otto Stern |
| 1942 | Non décerné |
| 1941 | Non décerné |
| 1940 | Non décerné |
| 1939 | Ernest Lawrence |
| 1938 | Enrico Fermi |
| 1937 | Clinton Davisson George Paget Thomson |
| 1936 | Victor Francis Hess Carl David Anderson |
| 1935 | James Chadwick |
| 1934 | Non décerné |
| 1933 | Erwin Schrödinger Paul Dirac |
| 1932 | Werner Heisenberg |
| 1931 | Non décerné |
| 1930 | C. V. Raman |
| 1929 | Louis de Broglie |
| 1928 | Owen Willans Richardson |
| 1927 | Arthur Compton Charles Thomson Rees Wilson |
| 1926 | Jean Baptiste Perrin |
| 1925 | James Franck Gustav Ludwig Hertz |
| 1924 | Manne Siegbahn |
| 1923 | Robert Andrews Millikan |
| 1922 | Niels Bohr |
| 1921 | Albert Einstein |
| 1920 | Charles Édouard Guillaume |
| 1919 | Johannes Stark |
| 1918 | Max Planck |
| 1917 | Charles Glover Barkla |
| 1916 | Non décerné |
| 1915 | William Henry Bragg William Lawrence Bragg |
| 1914 | Max von Laue |
| 1913 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes |
| 1912 | Gustaf Dalén |
| 1911 | Wilhelm Wien |
| 1910 | Johannes Diderik van der Waals |
| 1909 | Karl Ferdinand Braun Guglielmo Marconi |
| 1908 | Gabriel Lippmann |
| 1907 | Albert Abraham Michelson |
| 1906 | J. J. Thomson |
| 1905 | Philipp Lenard |
| 1904 | Lord Rayleigh |
| 1903 | Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie |
| 1902 | Hendrik Lorentz Pieter Zeeman |
| 1901 | Wilhelm Röntgen |