Informations – Bhutan Capital Thimphu Population 791 524 inh. Area 38 390 km² Language(s) Dzongkha Political system Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy National anthem Druk tsendhen (The Thunder Dragon Kingdom) Currency Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN) Land borders India, China Frequently asked questions What is the capital of Bhutan? Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan. Which countries border Bhutan? Bhutan shares land borders with: India, China.