| Country | Capital | |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul | |
| Armenia | Yerevan | |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | |
| Bahrain | Manama | |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | |
| China | Beijing | |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | |
| India | New Delhi | |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | |
| Iran | Tehran | |
| Iraq | Baghdad | |
| Israel | Jerusalem | |
| Japan | Tokyo | |
| Jordan | Amman | |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang | |
| Korea, South | Seoul | |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | |
| Laos | Vientiane | |
| Lebanon | Beirut | |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | |
| Maldives | Malé | |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | |
| Oman | Muscat | |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | |
| Palestine | East Jerusalem | |
| Philippines | Manila | |
| Qatar | Doha | |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | |
| Singapore | Singapore | |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte | |
| Syria | Damascus | |
| Taiwan | Taipei | |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | |
| Turkey | Ankara | |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | |
| Yemen | Sana'a | |
Source (2023) : United Nations (list of UN member states and permanent observers plus Taiwan)