| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Azerbaijan | Baku |
| Bahrain | Manama |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| Bhutan | Thimphu |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| China | Beijing |
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| India | New Delhi |
| Indonesia | Jakarta |
| Iran | Tehran |
| Iraq | Baghdad |
| Israel | Jerusalem |
| Japan | Tokyo |
| Jordan | Amman |
| Kazakhstan | Astana |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang |
| Korea, South | Seoul |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek |
| Laos | Vientiane |
| Lebanon | Beirut |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | Malé |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw |
| Nepal | Kathmandu |
| Oman | Muscat |
| Pakistan | Islamabad |
| Palestine | East Jerusalem |
| Philippines | Manila |
| Qatar | Doha |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte |
| Syria | Damascus |
| Taiwan | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
| Thailand | Bangkok |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent |
| Vietnam | Hanoi |
| Yemen | Sana'a |
Source (2024) : United Nations (list of UN member states and permanent observers plus Taiwan)